![]() ![]() ![]() Was it before the 80s that the verses related to the hijab and the veil did not enter Indonesia?” Many parties claim that wearing the hijab and even the veil is an obligation that is ordered in the Qur’an. As Jakarta Islamic State University professor Saiful Mujani shared on his Facebook page: “Muslim student clothing like this in Indonesia was a common symptom before the 80s. Women have not always faced this much pressure over their attire. They will report their findings to Vice President Ma’ruf Amin,” explained Pearson.Ī report published in 2021 by Human Rights Watch showed that in recent decades, the number of national and regional laws that seek to regulate the uniforms of Muslim girls and women in the educational system has grown. Unfortunately, they won,” she said.Īn inter-ministerial team is now reviewing dozens of mandatory hijab rules and regulations and their impacts on schoolgirls and female civil servants. “The decree was overturned largely on jurisdictional grounds, arguing that education is a matter for regional, not central government. Pearson explained that this group advocates for many Shariah-inspired ordinances in West Sumatra, including the mandatory hijab as well as laws to prohibit same-sex relations. However, this decree was canceled three months later by the Supreme Court, following a petition by the local group Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau, a quasi-state institution that has lobbied for Shariah to be implemented in West Sumatra. Minister of Education Nadiem Makarim, Minister of Internal Affairs Tito Karnavian, and Minister of Religious Affairs Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, had to take action: they signed a decree allowing any student or teacher to choose whether or not to wear the hijab at school. The young woman is of Chinese descent and practices Christianity. In February 2021, the complaint of the father of a high school student rejecting school regulations that required all girls to wear the hijab at a center in Padang, the capital of West Sumatra, spread on social media. Most of the state schools in Indonesia’s Muslim-majority provinces, at least 24 provinces, chose the hijab, long-sleeve shirt, and long skirt as uniforms for their female students, according to Pearson. In 2014, the student uniform regulation was released and while it did not make the hijab obligatory, it was interpreted that way by a number of public schools. Following that move, Pearson said, “several provinces and regencies in places like West Sumatra and West Java started to adopt their own by-laws mandating the jilbab in certain public buildings, universities, and schools.” Shortly thereafter, in 2002, the Aceh government passed a local regulation mandating Islamic dress codes, which for women included the jilbab (a long, loose outer garment, which is worn by both men and women). Just $5 a month.Īs Elaine Pearson, acting Asia director for the NGO Human Rights Watch (HRW), explained in an email, the shift toward mandatory hijab wearing “was gradual through the use of local decrees.” But it really stems from the province of Aceh, a semi-autonomous Indonesian province on the northwest tip of Sumatra Island, gaining the right to implement Shariah, or Islamic law, in 1999. Girls photo privacy problem in india full#The movement has spread to different facets of society and is having an impact on women’s everyday life.Įnjoying this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Indonesia, a country of 280 million people of whom 88 percent are Muslim, has witnessed a growing religious conservatism in recent years. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. In recent years, several cases of teachers forcing female students to wear the hijab (the veil used to cover the head, neck, and chest by some Muslim women in Indonesia) have made headlines. Meanwhile the student accepted the option of being transferred to another school. The director of the school, and the teachers involved, have been suspended from their duties while authorities investigate what happened. This caused her anxiety and led her to cry in her bathroom, where she was locked up for almost an hour. She was particularly distressed when a guidance teacher forced her into wearing a hijab in front of other students. The young woman, who is Muslim and does not wear the hijab in her daily life as a personal choice, felt coerced by the school. Last July, the debate over the wearing of the hijab again caused a stir in Indonesia, when a 16-year-old Muslim student was allegedly forced to wear it by teachers at a public school in the city of Yogyakarta on Java Island. ![]()
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